About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_01_0495
Species: human
Position : chr17:44900352-44902352
Biosample name:
Experiment class : High+Lowthroughput
Enhancer type: Enhancer
Disease: Parkinson's disease (pd)
Pubmed ID:  29749529
Enhancer experiment: Immunofluorescence,Immunoassay,Western blot, CHOP Knockdown,transfection,Immunostaining,flow cytometry,RNA-seq,siRNA,
Enhancer experiment description: In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.

About Target gene

Target gene : MAP2
Strong evidence: qRT-PCR,qPCR,ChIP,3C
Less strong evidence: RNA-Seq
Target gene experiment description: In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.;In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.;In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.

About TF

TF name : GFAPGDNF
TF experiment: Immunofluorescence,Immunoassay,Western blot, CHOP Knockdown,transfection,Immunostaining,flow cytometry,RNA-seq,siRNA,
TF experiment description: In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.;In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.;In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.

About Function

Enhancer function : In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.
Enhancer function experiment: Immunohistochemical staining
Enhancer function
experiment description:
In addition, Golgi fragmentation was observed in the process. On the other hand, it was also demonstrated, in a primary neuronal?astroglial co?culture system, that the overexpression of ??syn significantly decreased the levels of glia?derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and partly inhibited neurite outgrowth. Although direct evidence is currently lacking, it was proposed that dysfunction of the ER?Golgi compartment in astrocytes overexpressing ??syn may lead to a decline of GDNF levels, which in turn would suppress neurite outgrowth. Taken together, the results of the present study offer further insights into the pathogenesis of PD from the perspective of astrocytes, which may provide novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of PD in the future.

About SNP

SNP ID: --

Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs