About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_01_0749
Species: human
Position : chr18:47806131-47808131
Biosample name:
Experiment class : High+Lowthroughput
Enhancer type: Enhancer
Disease: Heart disease
Pubmed ID:  30141986
Enhancer experiment: weston blot,RNA sequencing analysis
Enhancer experiment description: LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).

About Target gene

Target gene : HDAC5
Strong evidence: qRT-PCR,qPCR,ChIP,3C
Less strong evidence: RNA-Seq
Target gene experiment description: LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).;LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).

About TF

TF name : SMAD2
TF experiment: weston blot,RNA sequencing analysis
TF experiment description: LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).;LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).

About Function

Enhancer function : LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).
Enhancer function experiment: Immunohistochemical staining
Enhancer function
experiment description:
LVAD support was associated with CaMKII? activation, increased nuclear myocyte enhancer factor 2, sustained histone deacetylase-4 phosphorylation, increased circulating and cardiac myostatin (MSTN) and MSTN signaling mediated by SMAD2, ongoing structural protein dysregulation and sustained fibrosis and apoptosis (all P < 0.05). Active CaMKII? activates class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC4 and HDAC5, which in turn activate the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor (3). MEF2 drives the expression of fetal cardiac and stress response genes, including the negative growth factor regulator myostatin (MSTN) (33).

About SNP

SNP ID: --

Upstream Pathway Annotation of TF

GeneName Pathway Name Source Gene Number
SMAD2 Alpha6Beta4Integrin netpath 74
SMAD2 BMP signaling pathway ( TGF-beta_BMP Diagram(MolecularVariation) ) inoh 34
SMAD2 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity reactome 23
SMAD2 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling reactome 26
SMAD2 EGFR1 netpath 475
SMAD2 Gene expression of smad6/7 by R-smad:smad4 ( TGF-beta_super_family_signaling_pathway(canonical) ) inoh 8
SMAD2 Gene expression of smad7 by R-smad:smad4 ( TGF-beta_super_family_signaling_pathway(canonical) ) inoh 7
SMAD2 Glypican 1 network pid 26
SMAD2 Negative regulation of (transcription by R-smad:smad4) in TGF beta super family signaling pathway ( TGF-beta_super_family_signaling_pathway(canonical) ) inoh 21
SMAD2 Regulation of cytoplasmic and nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling pid 20
SMAD2 Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling pid 82
SMAD2 Signaling by Activin reactome 11
SMAD2 Signaling by NODAL reactome 19
SMAD2 SMAD2/3 MH2 Domain Mutants in Cancer reactome 7
SMAD2 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer reactome 6
SMAD2 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription reactome 32
SMAD2 SnoN degradation signaling ( TGF-beta_super_family_signaling_pathway(canonical) ) inoh 38
SMAD2 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs reactome 12
SMAD2 TGF-beta receptor signaling pid 53
SMAD2 TGF-beta signaling pathway panther 88
SMAD2 TGF-beta_super_family_signaling_pathway(canonical) ( TGF-beta_BMP Diagram(MolecularVariation) ) inoh 51
SMAD2 TGF_beta_Receptor netpath 220
SMAD2 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer reactome 7
SMAD2 TNFalpha netpath 274
SMAD2 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells reactome 28
SMAD2 Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional repression pid 63
SMAD2 Cell cycle kegg 124
SMAD2 Endocytosis kegg 201
SMAD2 Wnt signaling pathway kegg 135
SMAD2 TGF-beta signaling pathway kegg 82
SMAD2 Adherens junction kegg 70
SMAD2 Chagas disease kegg 103
SMAD2 Pathways in cancer kegg 321
SMAD2 Colorectal cancer kegg 63
SMAD2 Pancreatic cancer kegg 70
SMAD2 Hs_Integrated_Breast_Cancer_Pathway_WP1984_82941 wikipathways 122
SMAD2 Hs_Endoderm_Differentiation_WP2853_88152 wikipathways 62
SMAD2 Hs_Integrated_Cancer_Pathway_WP1971_82939 wikipathways 33
SMAD2 Hs_Mesodermal_Commitment_Pathway_WP2857_87780 wikipathways 47
SMAD2 Hs_TGF-beta_Signaling_Pathway_WP366_90028 wikipathways 67

Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs