About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_02_0820
Species: human
Position : chr9:78368337-78376479
Biosample name:
Experiment class : Low+High throughput
Enhancer type: Enhancer
Disease: --
Pubmed ID:  27895109
Enhancer experiment: Luciferase Reporter Assay,RT-qPCR,ChIP-seq
Enhancer experiment description: Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B). Deletion of the entire EC(DppUp) significantly affects the expression of both Dppa5a and Ooep, although the effect on Ooep is much greater (92% reduction compared to a 36% reduction).Enhancer activity was identified in a reporter assay for the ?1 enhancer and the ?5.8 enhancer within the EC(DppUpA) and EC(DppUpB) regions, respectively.

About Target gene

Target gene : Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr),Dppa5a(AA536857,Dppa5,Esg1,ecat2),Ooep(2410146L05Rik,Floped,Moep19,Sddr)
Strong evidence: --
Less strong evidence: Luciferase Reporter Assay,RT-qPCR,ChIP-seq
Target gene experiment description: We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).;We found that the enhancer cluster EC(DppUp), which lies between the Dppa5a and Ooep genes, regulated both Dppa5a and Ooep in cis. We considered two alternatives for the mechanism underlying this observation: Either this region contained two distinct regulatory modules, one for Dppa5a and one for Ooep, or each of the enhancers within the cluster contributed to the expression of both genes. To differentiate between these two alternatives, we split the EC into two segments and deleted each individually (Fig. 2). The region closest to Ooep, EC(DppUpB), contains one MTL bound by four transcription factors, whereas the region closest to Dppa5a, EC(DppUpA), contains three separate MTLs. Reporter assays revealed that each of these regions contained an active enhancer (Fig. 2B).

About TF

TF name : ------------------------------
TF experiment: --
TF experiment description: --;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--;--

About Function

Enhancer function : Robust transcriptional output can be achieved by an isolated enhancer,clusters of enhancers acting on a common target gene act in a partially redundant manner to fine tune transcriptional output of their target genes.
Enhancer function experiment: ChIP-seq
Enhancer function
experiment description:
This occurs despite the fact that deletion of EC(DppDn) alone has only a modest effect on both Dppa5a (16% reduction) and Ooep (15% reduction) ex_x0002_pression (Table 1). This finding indicates partially redundant control of Dppa5a and Ooep by Enhancers in the upstream and downstream EC.

About SNP

SNP ID: --

Upstream Pathway Annotation of TF

GeneName Pathway Name Source Gene Number

Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs